Formal / Informal / English is Easy.

 







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Acronym vs Abbreviation

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Abbreviations and acronyms are shortened forms of words or phrases. An abbreviation is typically a shortened form of words used to represent the whole (such as Dr. or Prof.) while an acronym contains a set of initial letters from a phrase that usually form another word (such as radar or scuba).  · · · It's worth pointing out that an acronym is a type of abbreviation because acronyms are shortened forms of words and phrases. Reference. https://abbreviations.yourdictionary.com
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"a number of" / "the number of"

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  Tell your students to think of it this way: a number of means many . Because “many + plural noun” takes a plural verb, you would say “Many cars are on the freeway during rush hour.” Likewise, you would say “A number of cars are on the freeway during rush hour.” ... In English, “ the number of ” doesn’t mean “many.” Tell your students to think of it as one number . So even though that number might be large, the purpose of this expression is to compare this one number/amount with another number/amount. For example, we would say “The number of crimes in New York has increased this year.” There might be 56 more crimes committed this year compared to last year. Another example is “The number of people who are writing the test today is larger than yesterday.” There might be 20 more people writing the test today. Reference. https://blog.esllibrary.com/
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SCOTUS. Supreme Court of the United States. Justice.

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The  Supreme Court of the United States   is the highest judicial body in the country and leads the federal government's judicial branch. It is often referred to by the acronym   SCOTUS . [1] The Supreme Court consists of nine justices : the United States Chief Justice  and eight  Associate Justices . The justices are nominated by the  president  and confirmed with the  "advice and consent"  of t he United States Senate per Article II of the United States Constitution . As federal judges, the justices serve during "good behavior," which means that justices have tenure for life unless they are removed by impeachment and subsequent conviction. The Supreme Court is the only court established by the United States Constitution (in Article III); all other federal courts are created by Congress. The Supreme Court meets in Washington, D.C., in the United States Supreme Court building. The Supreme Court's yearly term begins on the first Monday in...
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